Videos for Foreshock Bubbles at Venus

Warning:

These files are large and only meant for download desktop or laptop devices.

All files in .mp4 format

1. Ion Temperature.mp4 file-size (6.63MB) compressed (5.05MB)

This movie shows the evolution of ion temperature at Venus’s foreshock during a Foreshock Bubble event and illustrates energization of ions by the Foreshock Bubble and its impact on Venus’s ionosphere as it collides with the bow shock.

2. Log Density.mp4 file-size (6.60MB) compressed (4.90MB)

This movie shows the evolution of Log₁₀ of total ion density (solar wind and ionospheric O+ ions) at Venus’s foreshock during a Foreshock Bubble event and illustrates injection of ionospheric ions into the solar wind as the Foreshock Bubble collides with the bow shock.

3. Magnetic Field.mp4 file-size (6.72MB) compressed (5.01MB)

This movie shows the evolution of total magnetic field strength at Venus’s foreshock during a Foreshock Bubble. Also evident is the formation of 2 Hot Flow Anomalies at the bow shock.

4. O+ Density.mp4 file-size (5.61MB) compressed (3.88MB)

   This movie shows the evolution of Log₁₀ of O⁺ ion density zoomed around Venus’s ionosphere during a Foreshock Bubble event and illustrates injection of ionospheric ions into the solar wind prior and during the Foreshock Bubble colliding with the bow shock.

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